Using the Riffling Hitch Technique to "Skate" the Fly for Atlantic Salmon
The riffling hitch is a captivating and highly effective fly-fishing technique designed to "skate" a fly across the surface of the water, creating a wake that Atlantic salmon find irresistible. This method involves tying a hitch at the head of the fly, offsetting the leader to produce a hydroplaning effect. As the fly skims along the surface, it leaves behind a distinctive "V" wake, triggering aggressive strikes from salmon.
A Visual and Interactive Fishing Experience
The riffling hitch transforms fly-fishing into a dynamic and visually thrilling experience. Watching an Atlantic salmon pursue and attack a waking fly on the surface is an adrenaline-charged moment that no angler forgets. Beyond the excitement, mastering the hitch technique allows you to engage with the water in a deeper way, connecting with the fish and the natural rhythm of the river.
Advanced Techniques for Riffling Hitch Success

• Double Hitch for Stability: In fast or choppy water, tying a double hitch ensures the fly maintains its wake and tracks steadily along the surface.

• Multiple Presentations: Cover more water by presenting the hitched fly from various angles in a pool, increasing your chances of eliciting a response from holding salmon.

• Hybrid Dry Fly Hitching: Combine the riffling hitch with floating dry flies, like Bombers, to enhance surface action and attract curious or territorial fish.

How to Set Up a Riffling Hitch

1. Select the Right Fly: Choose lightly dressed patterns or small tube flies that skate well, such as the Hitch Tube, Sunray Shadow, or Blue Charm.

2. Tie the Hitch:

   • Thread your leader through the hook eye or tube fly.

   • Tie a single or double overhand knot around the head of the fly, positioning the leader to exit slightly off-center.

   • Adjust the hitch so it’s secure but doesn’t distort the fly.

3. Test the Wake: Cast your fly and ensure it produces a smooth and consistent "V" wake as it drifts. Adjust the hitch if needed to achieve the desired effect.

Why the Riffling Hitch Excels

• Surface Enticement: The wake creates a sensory cue that salmon instinctively follow, often leading to aggressive strikes.

• Visual Tracking: The "V" wake allows anglers to monitor the fly’s path, even in fast or turbulent waters, making it easier to control and adjust the presentation.

• Explosive Strikes: A hitched fly often prompts spectacular surface attacks, amplifying the thrill of the catch.

When to Use the Riffling Hitch

• Low, Clear Water: Subtle surface disturbance can be particularly effective in these conditions.

• Fast, Shallow Runs: Skating a fly through riffles or rapids targets salmon actively holding or moving in shallow waters.

• Evening and Low Light: The wake serves as a visual trigger when visibility is reduced.

• Searching Large Pools: The hitch is a productive technique for locating salmon, as the wake often draws fish to reveal their presence.

Pro Tips for Riffling Hitch Mastery

• Fly Choice: Opt for lightweight, slim-profile flies like tube flies or sparsely tied patterns.

• Leader and Tippet: Use a long leader (10-12 feet) and a fine tippet to reduce drag and achieve a natural presentation.

• Casting Angles: Cast across or slightly downstream, mending the line to maintain a consistent wake. Let the current guide the fly rather than forcing its motion.

• Vary Speeds: Experiment with the speed of the wake by adjusting your cast angle or line tension. Faster wakes can provoke more aggressive responses.

• Patience is Key: Salmon may track a waking fly for several feet before striking. Allow the fly to complete its swing naturally without rushing the retrieve.

The riffling hitch technique offers an unmatched combination of visual excitement and effectiveness, making it a must-try for any Atlantic salmon angler. Skating a fly across the water not only challenges your skills but also immerses you in the art and tradition of salmon fishing, delivering moments that resonate long after the trip is over.